Basics of Crime Analysis free essay sample

It is important the data be collected within a reasonably short time from incident. Data is collected and stored for several years so that a thorough analysis can be reached. The next step in the Crime Analysis Process is data collation. Data collation involves many tasks but normally involves three steps: correcting mistakes, coding (combining crime analysis data with geographical data), and creation of new variables (using and comparing old and new data). Once the data has been collected, corrected and updated the analyst then begins the analysis. During the analysis, the analyst looks for patterns and trends In crime.They look at what crimes are being committed, where they are being committed and who Is committing them. Once the analysis Is completed, the analyst Is ready to report their findings. This Is the dissemination step of the Crime Analysis Process. Methods of dissemination can include paper reports and maps, presentations, emails, internet documents, and phone calls. We will write a custom essay sample on Basics of Crime Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The audience for crime analysis information include: police officers, police management, citizens, students, other analysts and the news media. (Boob, 12) The final step in the process is feedback.Once results have been disseminated, the analyst receives feedback from the individuals to whom they provided the information. Analyst may receive feedback about the quality of particular analysis or reports, about the nature of the data analyzed or about the usefulness of their analysis for decision making. (Boob, 13) There are five types of Crime Analysis: Intelligence Analysis, Criminal Investigative Analysis, Tactical Crime Analysis, Strategic Crime Analysis and Administrative Crime Analysis. Intelligence Analysis, also referred o as the study of organized crime, typically uses data collected by various types of surveillance.Most of the information used in Intelligence Analysis comes from law enforcement rather than citizens. Criminal Investigative Analysis is a specific type of crime analysis most commonly used on the federal level of law enforcement. This type of analysis is often referred to as profiling and is used to determine patterns of serial crimes. Tactical Crime Analysis focuses on crimes that are happening at the time. This type of crime analysis provides insight to immediate crime issues and tatters. It can provide law enforcement with investigative leads and insight to where crime Is happening.This type of analysis compares criminal activity, time, date, location and other types of information. Strategic Crime Analysis Is the study of crime problems and other police-related Issues to determine long-term patterns of activity as well as to evaluate police responses and organizational procedures. The findings of strategic crime analysts research and evaluation of police responses to Crime Analysis is sometimes referred to as operational analysis because it deals with he operations of police agencies and not the nature of crime problems and patterns. Boob, 15) Administrative Crime Analysis is different from other types of crime analysis. The main focus of Administrative Crime Analysis is deciding what information to present and how to present it. Goals of Crime Analysis include: apprehending criminals, preventing crime, reducing disorder and evaluating organizational procedures. The main goal of Crime Analysis is to apprehend criminals. With the help of crime analyst, law enforcement officers have access to a database of information on known criminals.When a crime is reported a crime analyst may be able to tell officers if there is a known offender in the area that fits the description of the subject they are trying to find. Another goal of Crime Analysis is preventing crime. Through data collected and stored, analyst are able to tell law enforcement officers where, as well as, what crimes are happening and the time of day the crime most frequently occur. Such information can help agencies determine where they need to be patrolling, when they need to be patrolling and also the umber of officers needed in a specific area.The third goal of crime analysis is to reduce disorder. Crime analysis can assist with these efforts by providing research and analysis of disorder indicators such as traffic accidents, noise complaints, or trespass warnings that can assist officers in addressing these issues before they become a more serious problem. (Boob, 1 1) The fourth goal of crime analysis is to evaluate organizational procedures. Analysts use data to determine the effectiveness of the law enforcement agency. They can also determine staffing needs.

Free Essays on By Any Other Name

By Any Other Name Santha Rama Rau writes the story â€Å"By Any Other Name†. She was born in 1923. Santha was educated in England and America. She later went to India to study and live. The setting of â€Å"By Another Name† is in India before the 1950’s while under British control. The book is about Indian and British students going to school together. The Indian children are going to school under a British rule. The Indian children are facing difficulties in the class because they are being taught English along with their normal curriculum. The British students are also facing problems in school because they are around the Indian kids along with the Indian culture and have a rough time adjusting to it. The parents of both nationalities are skeptical on sending their students to a school with both Indian and British students because they don’t know how the children will react to it and because most people tend to be scared of the unknown. â€Å"By Any Other Name† reflects situations that our students can reflect. The story talks about the different challenge’s students have to overcome and adapt to in a new learning atmosphere. The story shows how the Indians have to adjust to learning and learning to speak English. Students in our school can relate to the problems that the children face with learning a new language because most kids at North High take a foreign language, like Spanish, French, or even German. The students who read this story would be able to see a good example of how people react in an unfamiliar learning enviroment.... Free Essays on By Any Other Name Free Essays on By Any Other Name By Any Other Name Santha Rama Rau writes the story â€Å"By Any Other Name†. She was born in 1923. Santha was educated in England and America. She later went to India to study and live. The setting of â€Å"By Another Name† is in India before the 1950’s while under British control. The book is about Indian and British students going to school together. The Indian children are going to school under a British rule. The Indian children are facing difficulties in the class because they are being taught English along with their normal curriculum. The British students are also facing problems in school because they are around the Indian kids along with the Indian culture and have a rough time adjusting to it. The parents of both nationalities are skeptical on sending their students to a school with both Indian and British students because they don’t know how the children will react to it and because most people tend to be scared of the unknown. â€Å"By Any Other Name† reflects situations that our students can reflect. The story talks about the different challenge’s students have to overcome and adapt to in a new learning atmosphere. The story shows how the Indians have to adjust to learning and learning to speak English. Students in our school can relate to the problems that the children face with learning a new language because most kids at North High take a foreign language, like Spanish, French, or even German. The students who read this story would be able to see a good example of how people react in an unfamiliar learning enviroment....

Leadership and Decision making styles Assignment

Leadership and Decision making styles - Assignment Example Such reasons make the proposed merger to be a technical quality decision since the consequences of failure are actually very significant. The significance can be quantified in cash form. If the purchase decision had to be made, Masayoshi Son needed to work closely with his management team to help him achieve a successful outcome. In this case, therefore, a successful outcome depends on the team’s commitment. The team that will be charged with the duties of aligning the two companies, coming together through a merger, will have a lot of alignment work to do. They will need to ensure that a thorough market research is carried out to position the new company well in the competitive market environment. It means, they will need to make good strategic decisions that will ensure the company is removed from its worse state to a better promising state. Considering that two companies are coming together to form one company with a bad financial structure, it would require the management to work together with a well-informed and coagulated team that would ensure that they to bring the both sides of the companies to work together. Without the commitment of the team, negat ive performance of the new company must be expected for several years. A buy-in is, therefore, necessary for the solution to work. There is sufficient information about T-Mobile to allow Masayoshi Son to make decision on his own. However, for a clear decision, it is necessary that the Chairman should involve qualified analysts to ascertain the actual position of the T-Mobile in terms of capital structure, financial status, debt structure as well as the viability to exploit the merger. The information to be used to make a decision can therefore be accessed easily. But, it is necessary for the Chairman to consult with the experts before making the decision. In this case, the problem is not well-structured to

Court Security Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Court Security Issues - Essay Example Similarly, there is always a potential of natural or eventual calamities such as earthquakes, floods, torrents abrupt fire etc. Regardless the kind of occurrence, the expansion and appraisal of the security of court in terms of debacle vigilance has become essential for smooth and prompt performance of justice. There must be a feeling of â€Å"being secured’ not only on the part of general public but among the court officials like judges and other workers while performing their duties. The higher officials of the courts have undoubtedly been concerned with security issues for their clients and workers; nevertheless, minimal action has been actually taken to evaluate the susceptibility of the courthouses against any potential criminal or environmental disaster. Thus, the need of developing a fully instituted security plan is more than imperative. (Wax, p. 1, 1994). The Court Security Plan This plan is primarily divided into two parts: A. General Rudiments for Security B. Functional Rudiments for security Now I proceed to discuss each of them in detail: A-General Rudiments for Security 1. Correspondence Management There must be detailed procedures for correspondence management together with arrangements of screening and x-ray for each delivered mail and the particular processes for dealing with any doubtful parcel or mail. 2. Control over Login IDs and Passwords Privacy policy must be in black and white with clear authentication of concerned officials for the access to specific records. 3. Arrangement for Parking A detailed parking plan needs to be prepared with assigned areas for higher officials and some illicit procedure of entry and exit should be in practice. 4. Interruption/ Warning Alarm A prescribed alarming system needs to be installed with clear response instructions to the staff against each of it. Test drills are essential in this regard. 5. Fire Inspections A regular practice of checking all fire control equipments like the extinguishers, pull stations etc. A staff member must be assigned this job to carry it out promptly. He must also have the contacts list for repair and maintenance. 6. Services of Private Security Companies This aspect requires extra attention. A record of background information about the guards must be there. Their weapons needs to be checked and duties clearly defined regarding patrolling, reception and screening etc

Defects Caused by a Defective Government

Defects Caused by a Defective Government Kyleigh Grandon Erin Miller Between the years of 1961 and 1971, over 11 million gallons of an extremely harmful pesticide were sprayed throughout what equates to 10% of Southern Vietnam, or 4.2 million acres. The pesticide, Agent Orange, would go onto lead quite a legacy, ranging from severe birth defects and various types of cancer. The United States is responsible for these health issues that influence over 2.1 million peoples lives today. Veterans that fought in the Vietnam War cannot control who they pass the illnesses on to, so many of their poor, unknowing children and grandchildren are impacted as well. The Department of Defense needs to take responsibility for the effects of Agent Orange and increase the funding to stop the suffering. Agent Orange was accidentally created in 1943 by Arthur Galston. Originally only supposed to be a plant growth stimulant, the pesticide wiped the plants out. This caught the eye of scientists at Fort Detrick in Maryland and they began to study Galstons work. With the help of the British Air Force, Agent Orange was born. Though initially not toxic, it becomes hazardous during production with the addition of the chemical dioxin. Galston boycotted the use for years, but it was not stopped until the presidency of Richard Nixon in 1971. During this time, millions were exposed leading to many severe health problems that most still have today. Money was not given to Vietnam by the country responsible, the United States, until 2007. The U.S. did not even mention helping the Vietnamese until 2006. The fact that 35 years passed before discussions even began is outrageous. When high levels of dioxin were found in soil in two locations in the United States: Love Canal and Time Beach, the Vietnamese almost immediately provided clean-up services and help for American veterans. Over 12 years went by before the United States government considered helping the more severely affected Vietnamese people. There is absolutely no reason why such a long period of time had to go by before the Department of Defense brought the severe effects of Agent Orange before Congress so they could provide proper funding and resolution. One Vietnamese study estimates that up to five million people have health issues that are caused by exposure to Agent Orange. Of the 5 million people suffering, 3.5 million are veterans that have such severe problems, many parish every day.   If they are lucky enough to survive, they are faced with the fact that their health issues can still be passed on to their children and their childrens offspring. Approximately 350,000 family members of these veterans have health issues, many being small children. Most that are affected have a cleft palate, congenital heart disease, and / or spina bifida and many do not live until the age of 18. These are only three of the possible 31 diseases listed by the United States Department of Veteran Affairs. With many victims living in small, poverty-stricken villages, they are unable to afford proper medical care and every day parents are forced to watch their small children pass. With all the acts Congress passed between 2007 and 2011, they gave $31,000,000 in total. With the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2012, Vietnam received a well deserved $20,000,000 on top of that. However, it still is not enough, with 17 of 23 soil samples taken from Da Nang, Vietnams fifth highest populated city and busy tourist area, being deemed harmful and far above international standards.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   This is devastating, considering there are 1.047 million people living there and when tested, the test results of some Da Nang residents was 100 times above acceptable. A bone marrow and tissue test is typically done to help diagnose people who are ill, but many are unable to receive them because a single test costs a grand. Since most of the funds from the U.S. go towards clean-up, people who suffer with health issues are left stranded, hoping they can get free healthcare just to stay alive. The fact that the clean-up completion date only keeps getting pushed even further into the future and that more people just become exposed everyday is pitiful. This just goes on to prove that Department of Defense does not want to take full responsibility because they are only looking out for themselves and cannot realize the humane thing to do. Since the United States is the highest donator towards the Agent Orange clean-up, many think that they have done enough. With a total of almost 62 million dollars donated, that is completely understandable. 75% of cleanup is complete as of mid-2016, so the question some are asking is why the United States should come up with more funding. When Americans do not have the healthcare coverage they need, the government feels like why should they have to pay for another countrys healthcare. With every one person exposed and the chance to still pass it down from generation to generation it simply means the effects will never end. With millions suffering every day with defects from a defective government, the Department of Defense needs to reach out a longer helping hand to reach those in villages who need increased help. Additionally, the highest concentrated area is next to an airport that has four million attendees a year, one million of those people being foreigners. This only means that the effects of dioxin are potentially spreading all throughout the world for more to get ill. The United States does not recognize any legal liability for damages alleged to be related by Agent Orange. Why is that when they are 100% responsible? Vietnam did not spray Agent Orange on their own country, America did it all. Every time someone gets a disability from Agent Orange, it is all because of us. Dear Department of Defense, accept reality, be humane, and take full responsibility for the mess you have caused.

Human Gene Therapy :: Science Genetics Papers

Human Gene Therapy Gene therapy is the use of genes to treat disease. It represents a quantum leap in our approach to the treatment of human disease and will have a significant effect on medicine over the next ten years. William French Anderson, Michael Biase, and Ken Culver performed the first successful gene therapy on a human in 1990. They developed a protocol for treating Adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency, severe combined immune deficiency, also known as the" Boy in the Bubble disease". ADA deficiency is a result of inheriting two copies of the defective ADA gene (in other words it is a recessive disease). Possession of a normal gene leads to the continuous, regular production of ADA in cells throughout the body. Without at least one properly functioning gene, children have no way of converting deoxyadenosine (a waste product) into inosine. This leads to the rapid build up deoxyadenosine in the system, which becomes phosphoralysed into a toxic triphosphate which kills T-cell. The result is an al most complete failure of the immune system and early death. Concept of Gene Therapy The term gene therapy originally referred to proposed treatments of genetic disorders that would involve replacing a defective gene with its normal counterpart Current usage of the term now extends to include all treatments in which there is an introduction of genetic material into body cells to treat a variety of diseases. Gene therapy utilizes two theoretically possible approaches: 1) Somatic gene therapy entails the transfer of a gene or genes into body cells other than germ (egg or sperm) cells with effect only on the patient. The new genetic material cannot be passed on to offspring. Examples of Somatic gene therapy have already proven to be clinically effective. The first successful treatments of adenosine deaminase deficiency took place in 1990 in 1991 with two patients aged 4 and 11. Both are thriving with continuing treatment. The first successful treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia, a genetic condition, which affects the livers regulation of cholestrols in the blood, took place in 1992 of a 29-year-old woman. Her improvement was stable for the 18 months of the study and liver biopsy demonstrated activity of the inserted gene and no discernible abnormalities. Five patients have been treated as of 1994.Current research involving Somatic gene therapy is focusing on a number of areas. Clinical trials are being performed on a treatment for cystic fibr osis, a chronic genetic disorder.

A Review of Tom Piazza’s City of Refuge Essay

It was mid-August on a hot summer day hurricane Katrina damaged a city, New Orleans, possibly for a lifetime. The novel: City of Refuge by Tom Piazza gives readers an omniscient point of view of two families lives during this tragic event. The Williams family from the Lower 9th Ward and the Donaldsons originally from the upper Midwest who had made their way to New Orleans share the same traumatic experience; in different ways of the levees breaking from hurricane Katrina changed both of their lives forever. On Friday morning Craig Donaldson saw on the news that Hurricane Katrina had moved into the Gulf, heading in their direction. Craig and Alice, his wife contemplated leaving the following day or the day after for Oxford, Mississippi. Saturday morning started out rocky. Malcolm, their son, woke up with a burning fever. With all of this going on Craig prepared for their evacuation by getting the house in order before Katrina hit on Sunday. Around mid-day they decided to get on the road; unfortunately, the highway was backed up. Craig then decided to take a different route on a two-lane highway; traffic flowed at first but that too got backed up. Due to the extensive amount of traffic and the effects of the storm, they stopped at a hotel. They had wanted to stay with Alice’s parents but there were too many complications of not having enough room space, so her mom says. They waited at the hotel until the weather was clear enough for them to continue driving. Alice’s mother insisted she call her Aunt Jean and Uncle Gus who lived in Chicago. After Alice made the phone call, they decided to make their journey back to the Midwest. When they arrived in Chicago her family presented them with great hospitality and said they could stay as long as they needed. Alice decided to enroll Annie their daughter into school. During this time Alice was still taking care of Malcolm and helping her aunt and uncle around the house. The hurricane took a toll on Craig. One particular day while at his favorite cafe shop called Blue Horizon he noticed everyone appeared to be in a â€Å"happy-go-lucky-mood,† and this began to irritate him. He became upset because everyone took their lives for granted; no one was experiencing what he was going through. Craig became depressed and easily irritated. There would be times where he would take a deep breath and tears would run down his face and he would not know why. He recognized these symptoms and labeled himself as having Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. He started to accept that his home in New Orleans would never be the same. Alice comforted him during this time, even though she was going through the same experience. After time went on, things started turning from bad to good. Craig received a phone call from his old college friend, Peter. Peter suggested that Craig write a column for the â€Å"CHI EYE†. They felt this would be a good way for Craig to vent and write about his evacuation experience as well as his experiences in Chicago. Peter told Craig he would receive $1000 a week for 1500 words. When Craig received his first check, he took Alice out on a romantic date. As weeks went by Alice settled in Chicago; she secretly started searching for apartments and houses. She looked at Chicago as the place where her growing family lived before they went to New Orleans. Alice enjoyed living back in the Midwest; she did not feel that the damaged city of New Orleans was a good place for her kids, and she did not want to live like an â€Å"urban pioneer† for the rest of her life. She was ready to settle down and New Orleans was not the place for her at the time. Alice brought to Craig’s attention that they could not live in her aunt and uncles attic any longer. She told Craig she was looking into their future by house hunting. Craig took the new information as a stab in the back. He felt hurt and betrayed by his wife because she did not want to move back to New Orleans. Craig felt that their family might not be able to make it during this rough time. He contemplated on whether he should leave and return back to what he called home (New Orleans) and break up the family or stay for the kids’ sake and feel like a disintegrate parent. Craig and Alice sat together and started expressing their feelings about how they felt on their current living situation. The heart to heart conversation made him realize he was making the wrong decision for his family. He was caught between starting a new life and returning to their old one. They both experienced self-knowledge during this time and achieved a new basis for themselves. They both realized that they were experiencing the same struggle, stress, and both wanted to be a happy. Although Alice had her opinion of New Orleans, she did miss the town but deep down Craig also wanted to start a new life. Craig has come to accept the idea of walking away from New Orleans; he saw how his friend, Bobby, experienced difficulty letting New Orleans go. Bobby and Jen, friends of the Donaldsons, became defensive when they heard Craig did not want to return to New Orleans because of Alice and their kids and also Alice’s concerns for the overall city. Craig tried to explain from Alice’s point of view why they should not return so that Bobby and Jen would understand. Craig and Bobby had different perspectives on the situation and completely different life styles. Bobby and Jen needed to realize that this was not a safe environment for Craig and Alice’s kids. They remained friends even with their new life differences. Craig returned to New Orleans acknowledging a new perspective; the importance of why he loved the city remained during Mardi Gras.