Questions On Transgender Identity And Relationships

Transgender Identity and Relationships Keyana Jones Chicago State University ABSTRACT Transgender Over the years laws have been passed to balance out equality for all individuals regardless of gender, skin color, race, or ethnic background. Recent events prove that as a society we still have a long way to go in regards to developing equality for all gender identities. Many individuals are heavily discriminated against because of their sexual orientation. In many cultures, especially American culture, there is the idea of heterosexuality being the preferred view for sexual orientation. Individuals such as transgenders are often mistreated, discriminated against, and misjudged based on the perpetrator’s lack of knowledge about the individual’s gender identity. Readings such as Trans(re)lations: Lesbian and Female to Male Transsexual Accounts of Identity, and Intimate Transitions: Transgender Practices of Partnering and Parenting, gives a slight insight into the life of transgender adults. Little is known about the lifestyle of transgender adults and until recently lim ited research had been conducted on the topic which lead me to explore the topic of transgender identity and relationships farther. For the sake of conversation and understanding. I will be using both terms transgender and transsexual when appropriate. Society’s view of gender identities are in an evolving state. Many are trying to grasp the concept of accepting individuals such as transgender persons whoShow MoreRelatedPerception Of Sexuality And Identity With A Special Focus On Transgender And Transsexuals1131 Words   |  5 PagesTITLE: Perception Of Sexuality And Identity With A Special Focus On Transgender And Transsexuals INTRODUCTION: Sexuality can be primarily defined as an individual’s â€Å"capacity for sexual feelings† (OpenStax College, 2012. Pp. 270). On the other hand identity, in this case, gender identity is â€Å"a person’s self-conception of being either male or female based on his or her association with the feminine of masculine gender roles† (OpenStax College, 2012. Pp. 262). People may be discriminated and be victimisedRead MoreThe Psychological Factors Of The Bathroom Bill1279 Words   |  6 PagesPsychological Factors of the â€Å"Bathroom Bill† Next month will make a year that everyone has kept their eye out on North Carolina due to the House Bill 2, also known as the â€Å"bathroom bill,† they passed March 23rd of 2016. The particular bill requires transgender people to use the restroom of the gender assigned to them at birth. It also â€Å"banned any minimum-wage increases or anti-discrimination statutes local governments might pass† (McCLELLAND 40). Not only did this aggravate the LGBT community, it hasRead MoreAn Interview With Joy Ladin896 Words   |  4 PagesHow can we be sure of the complex nature of our gender identities and gender expression, be genuine, when we have been socialized into looking at the world through the lens of a binary gender system since we were born? It seems to me that the definition and expression of womanhood are constantly evolving, and that is good news. My Biological sex is female, my gender identity is female, but is my gender expression what I am starting to question. It was after I read Janet Mock’s book and I listenedRead MoreIn This Paper, I Will Discuss Transgender Children, Specifically1041 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper, I will discuss transgender children, specifically contextual variables that impact psychological adjustment. Define stress, stressors, and coping strategies, and contemplate their relationship to health and wellness of these. Identify and describe social psychological phenomena. Describe relationships, lifestyles, and issues of parenting and longevity. Identify gender differences and explore gender role stereotypes. Examine evidence-based strategies from each of the selected articlesRead MoreThe Discrimination Of Transgender People1525 Words   |  7 Pages Discrimination of transgender people has been in the news more lately than it was before, society is now at a cross roads of deciding how to respond to transgender people in ways we never have had to before. One of the issues people have being able to use the bathroom they identify with most. This issue is very large, and hard to find a common ground on. The essay written by David Halperin, Is There A History In Sexuality? discusses issues in society accepting sexuality and the problems that weRead MoreWhen Should Transgender Identification Begin - Youth or Adulthood866 Words   |  4 PagesResearch on Transgender Identification in Youth or Adulthood The question at hand is whether or not it is more beneficial for a person with gender dysphoria to be able to express the gender for which they identify with at a young age, or later, in adulthood. In regards to sociology, symbolic interactionism is ideal for examining the way in which sociological theory relates to transgender issues. This is because symbolic interactionism is the study of how people relate to one another and theirRead MoreWomen s Process Of Self Discovery1295 Words   |  6 PagesShe also states that transgender people are adding a new perspective to the narrative of gender that is why â€Å"non-transgender people, from religious conservatives to anti-trans feminists, may see transsexual identities as a threat to their own sense of identity† (Ladin, 2015). I imagine Ladin had in mind Germaine Greer, a renowned feminist when she wrote her article, Greer stated that â€Å"a post-operative transgender woman ‘can’t be a woman’† (Saul, 2015). Nevertheless, comments of this kind challengeRead MoreWhat Do You Think Defines Someone As A Boy Or A Girl? Essay880 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Winner of national transgender beauty pageant stripped of her title because she was not transgender enough † Discussion Question #1.) What do you think defines someone as a boy or a girl? Traditional gender norms? Physical appearance? What happened? - Jai Dara Latto, transgender female, the winner of the national transgender beauty pageant, gets her title taken away (Murray, 2016) - Accused of being a drag queen, and not transgender enough (Murray, 2016) - Reason given is that Latto was shownRead MoreGender Identification : An Exploration Of The Transgender Group1625 Words   |  7 PagesGender Identification: An Exploration of the Transgender Group and Their Relationship in Society Gender identification and expression of transgender individuals has become controversial in America because of lack of knowledge and societal acculturation of this group. As society continues to connect gender identity with sexual identity, those who identify as transgender are forced to conform to the cultural norms of society or choose not to openly portray their gender expression. Although the mediaRead MoreTransgender Discrimination1615 Words   |  7 Pagesyears, members of the gay, lesbian and transgender communities have been persecuted because of their sexual orientation. The group that will be the focused on in this essay is transsexuals. Transgender is a term that describes transvestites and transsexuals, which is gender identification not sexual orientation. Transgender are individuals whose gender identities or gender expressions contrast with traditional social norms and expectations. Gender identity refers to a person’s sub-conscious sex or

The Persuasive Essay Bullying And Its Causes - 789 Words

There are many reasons why people bully. People like the feeling of having power, winning and using violence to get what they want. It could be weather it makes them feel better of themselves or being the bigger person. Young bullies might think that it is acceptable when they see it on Tv any where in their surroundings. Bullying can take place anywhere like at home, school, and even a workplace. The person might have some personal social issues that can be negative. They can possibly have a hard time getting friends and bullying someone can grab some attention. A person can bully when they feel jealous and have a hard time expressing themselves on how they feel. They might not live with a family who are not loving and not being able to†¦show more content†¦The bully must have not learned about being kind, show compassion and most the most important one of all. This can keep happening because adults might think that its not that harmless and its just normal. They might thin k that its easy for them to make the bullying stop if they wanted to. Ignoring the bullies and let them get away with it can make the victim feel that they are not worth being helped. It keeps happening when someone does break the cycle and then this behavior will never stop. Adults may tell them to just ignore the bully which is wrong because the bully will never stop and they dont realize how powerful children can be or what they are capable of. Adults also believe that they should stand up for themselves or to solve the problem on their own. The bullying can happen in hiding where there is no adult supervision and that is a problem when a child needs help. Victims are often too afraid to speak up for themselves or tell an adult because it is embarrassing for them or they dont believe that adults wont do anything. With this type of behavior it will pass on for generation and it will create aggressive behavior making schools unsafe and society. Ideal School Policy Other schools policy does not allow gestures or written, graphic, or physical act. They do not allow phones out until after school. They do not allow prejudice, such as race, religion and gender discrimination. AtShow MoreRelatedEssay on should students be allowed to use cell phones in school1043 Words   |  5 PagesVernon School Room 218 Persuasive Essay / Cellular Telephone Cell Phones: Many American youth now have cell phones that they carry with them everywhere .Should cell phones be allowed at school ?Many teachers and students claim that phones are distracting while many parents and students insist that phones are necessary. Write a persuasive essay explaining your position on the issue. Although not everybody would agree,Read MoreA Chapter Analysis : Inoculation Theory944 Words   |  4 PagesChapter Analysis Essay: Inoculation Theory This theory is often explained and equated to vaccinations, immunizations, flu shots and the like; hence its name, Inoculation Theory. William McGuire, the originator of the theory in 1961, created the phrase attitude inoculation to refer to the process (Have your children had their anti-smoking shots?† 2004). The idea behind the theory is to cause resistance to persuasion as it comes against core beliefs or cultural truisms by inoculating the belief withRead MoreThe Cause and Effect Essay (Report)2046 Words   |  9 PagesBSE English Submitted to: Prof. Ali Anudin February 8, 2013 CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY Definition Cause and effect essay explores why things happen (cause) and what happens as a result (effects). This essay gives reasons and explanations for behaviors, events, or circumstances. *Cause – a reason for an action or condition *Effect – a result or outcome * Causal chain / Domino effect - is a chain formed of a cause producing a situation and this situation producing another situation andRead MoreCharacter Deviation In William Shakespeares The Merchant Of Venice848 Words   |  4 Pagesvenice’ which can be a little difficult for people to understand due to the tense of the play, it was considered to capture those who had interests in comedy, plays and acts. The characters that will be used for characterisation and themes for this essay will be, The wealthy heirnesss Potria, the holy christian Antonio and the savage jew shylock. A description of the context of this play is mostly best described in the upsurge comback of Anti-Semitism in england, followed by the death of the queensRead MoreWe Can Lose Our Identity When Our Environment Changes Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesWe can lose our identity when our environment changes A change in environment could cause us to lose our identity to some extent. Everyones identity is different to a certain extent due to our upbringing and physical appearance. A persons name for example would tell a lot about themselves. The culture and language they have been using and even the meaning to the name is also part of a persons identity. The little details and characteristics of a person influences a persons identity to a certainRead MoreAn Essay About Discrimination And Religious Discrimination1440 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive Essay Terrianne Zhang Let’s take a look at our world. Currently, 7.4 billion people inhabit the Earth, and nothing seems to be wrong with our human society. But if that’s what we believe, we are either poorly informed of the issues that are happening around us, or ignorant to the fact that these issues could, in fact, involve us. I believe that one of the largest problems that we humans have encountered today is discrimination - specifically, religious discrimination. Eighty-four percentRead MorePersuasive Essay : Mental Illness Stigma1439 Words   |  6 PagesIntolerances: Persuasive Essay Miah Nielsen Mental Illness Stigma The growing population extends in diversity by the second around the world, for there is not a single human being identical to another. In terms of personality, looks, and interests, each individual creates a unique addition to our own developed society. Tolerance towards indifferences to the percent of population containing a mental illness needs to be expanded. Society needs to expose the reality of the multiplicity of individualsRead MorePigs Gain Power with Propaganda in George Orwells Animal Farm1747 Words   |  7 Pagescan have, and he shows how words can be used to greatly manipulate people or things in his allegory. Orwell learned from personal experiences the depth of control totalitarian propaganda held over people in democratic places. Orwell explains in his essay Why I Write that he directly and indirectly tells his political views, anti-totalitarianism and pro-Democratic socialism, through Animal Farm; he wrote the novel with disappointment and bitterness against the Russian government. World War I splitRead More The Negative Effects of Advertisements on Men and Women Essay2675 Words   |  11 Pagesof self-respect that anything else, that advertising â€Å"though at first the changes were primarily in manners [†¦], sooner or later they began to effect more basic patterns,† (p. 23). This shows that immunity has no play in advertising’s naturally persuasive manner. No matter the person, ads will eventually infiltrate the consciousness. To use an example, take body odor. Advertising made something that is so a part of the body as sweat, something extremely negative. Now we see ads constantly about deodorantRead MoreThe Issue Of Childhood Obesity Essay3223 Words   |  13 PagesChild Health (CATCH) may do just that well. The prospective public-based advocacy platform in this essay will address what prerequisites to be incorporated in school as well as after-school plans to uphold health and deterrence of obesity. The program al so requires a particular strategy on what and how to educate local nurses and pediatricians regarding childhood obesity. What is it and what is the cause? Obesity is a disproportionate buildup of fats in the body in the body (Mckinney, James, Murray

Eudora Welty free essay sample

In her book â€Å"One Writer’s Beginnings†, from page 3 to page 20, Eudora Welty explains to us how her childhood and parents’ personalities influenced, shaped her writing style. At the beginning Eudora told us that she grew up in a house which is full of sorts of clocks. â€Å"We grew up to the striking of clocks† (Welty, page 3). She obtained a strong sense of time under this circumstance. â€Å"But we all of us have been time-minded all our lives† (Welty, page3). For a future fiction writer, this childhood experience made her to learn chronology penetratingly; put chronology at the first place of her novels. â€Å"This was good at least for a future fiction writer, being able to learn so penetratingly, and first of all, about chronology† (Welty, page 4). Eudora showed us that her father also influenced her writing in the future. She explained it by telling and showing us that her father, Christian Welty, who is creative, loves fascinating instruments, overreacts to lightning storm, and he is full of eventualities. We will write a custom essay sample on Eudora Welty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"My father loved all instruments that would instruct fascinate† (Welty, page 4). â€Å"He had an almost childlike love of ingenious† (Welty, page 4). â€Å"Eventualities were much on his mind† (Welty, page 4). â€Å"Drew us away from the window during electrical storm† (Welty, page 4). By receiving the influence of her father, Eudora became sensitive to weather. In the future as being a writer, atmosphere took influential part in her stories. â€Å"So I developed a strong meteorological sensibility. In years ahead when I wrote stories, atmosphere took its influential role from the start† (Welty, page 4). Beside all those, Christian Welty also gave many toys to his children. Those toys, specially the train, are instructive and representing his fondest beliefs to his children. â€Å"All of this, specially the train, represents my father’s fondest belief-in progress, in the future† (Welty, page 4). Eudora’s mother, Chestina Welty, gave her a very important gift—she read to Eudora. Chesina was infatuated with novels and books. By receiving this influence, Eudora loves reading as well. Not only Eudora’s mother but both of her parents like books. Both of them were not rich enough to buy many books, but they still buy books with carefully selection and ordering, because they wanted to give those books to their children. They know books, knowledge, could secure the future of their children. â€Å"Neither of my parents had come from homes that could afford to buy many books, but they still buy books with carefully selection and order. They bought first for the future† (Welty, page 5). Those books included some great works by great writers such as Mark Twain, Thomas Day. Eudora learn some truths of being a person. The old black sewing woman, Fannie, feed Eudora with gossips. Long before I wrote stories, I listened for stories. When Eudora was advanced in adolescence she found that lies, stratagems, jokes, tricks, and dares that went with people, were in fact the basis of the scenes. My instinctthe dramatic instinct-was to lead me, eventually, on the right track for a storyteller: the scene was full of hints, pointers, suggestions, and promises of things to find out and know about human beings. Eudora put baby question to her mother. When mother wanted to answer she was saved by Professor Holt’s singing. She had a chance to be told but ruined it. She was distracted by lightning bugs. Find the buffalo nickels which belong to the brother died as a baby before she was born. Eudora’s mother â€Å"suffered from a morbid streak which in all the life of the family reached out on occasions-the worst occasions-and touched us, clung around us, making it worse for her; her unbearable moments could find nowhere to go. â€Å" Eudora learn that â€Å"one secret is liable to be revealed in the place of another that is harder to tell, and the substitute secret when nakedly exposed is often the more appalling. She thinks her father could not bear this pain but actually her father saved her mother’s life. Father tried to use champagne to save mother. Her parents overprotected her. All her life I continued to feel that bliss for her would have to imply her mother’s deprivation or sacrifice—give her the ticket to see Blossom Time. Those make her have â€Å"a passion for independence sprang up in her at the earliest age. † She wanted to protect her parents who were always protecting her. In the act and the course of writing stories, there are two of the springs, one bright, one dark, that feed the stream.

The Complete An Unabriged History Of Flint free essay sample

: Well, Almost! Essay, Research Paper The History of Flint The history of Flint is possibly as long and complex as the federal bureaucratism. OK, possibly non. The first white adult male to see Flint was the celebrated pelt bargainer Jacob Smith. He was the first to settle in the country and established his moneymaking trade here. His trading station was the basis of the metropolis, that is until it was torn down to do room for a parking incline. The societal life of this clip was non great. In fact, the Eskimo dog, rugged cat to girl ratio was about 10-1. This does non include the adult females who could hold been work forces. These Numberss are non good in anyone # 8217 ; s book. Then, out of the arrant desperation came a beacon of hope # 8230 ; the foremost tavern in the Flint country was established. Contrary to popular belief this oasis in the desert was non Paddy McGee # 8217 ; s, but Todd # 8217 ; s Tavern, founded in 1830 # 8217 ; s. We will write a custom essay sample on The Complete An Unabriged History Of Flint or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although the colonists still had no adult females, at least they now had a topographic point to travel where everyone knew their name. Thingss ran reasonably swimmingly, but the metropolis didn # 8217 ; T roar until the enterpriser William Durant came to town and established Flint as the vehicle metropolis, with his production of passenger cars. # 8220 ; Carriage town # 8221 ; as the country was termed still stands today. It is one of few staying historic countries left in the metropolis. The others being Todd # 8217 ; s Tavern. Oops, that was done away with when adult females came to town. But we still have # 8220 ; the hole # 8221 ; where the first sit down work stoppage in the state occurred # 8230 ; Oh, delay, they merely tore that down didn # 8217 ; t they? Well at least there # 8217 ; s still AutoWorld # 8230 ; I forgot, that # 8217 ; s traveling down, excessively, isn # 8217 ; t it? Thankss to the Irish common people we still have one historic topographic point left # 8230 ; Italia Gardens. ( Just Kidding ) . 3. Around this clip William Durant began to detect a new up and coming doodad, known as the car. Along with Charles Stewart Mott, Dallas Dort, who was himself really fond of the Vu, Louis Chevrolet, David Buick, Charles Nash, Walter Chrysler, and Henry Ford, William Durant turned the passenger car town into the horseless passenger car town. When Flint boomed, the societal life went right with it. Dort main road sprung up and there were now # 8220 ; adulteresss # 8221 ; on every street corner, non silver bells, as the carol leads you to believe. There were now a humongous three irrigating Stationss in the metropolis, but nil fix the townspeople for what was to come next. A immature desperate criminal strolled into town, some ace who merely graduated from some Irish school in the Midwest. He bought, and converted an old, run down topographic point into a location that was to be treasured and revered for several coevalss to come. This was non your mean Cheers. This was a fully fledged, beer battered, deep-fried, large juicy beefburger, green beer imbibing Irish saloon. This was Paddy McGees. This was the good life. Today, the passion and the glorification of Flint may hold faded, but two landmarks still remain, Dort Highway and Italia Gardens. And some other Irish topographic point on Blushing Road. 4. The City Government The Mayor Woodrow Stanley The City Council The Judicial Branch Budget Office The Ombudsman Friend of the Court Treasury Department City Clerk Zoning Committee Internal Revenue Service Public Works and Utilities Water Supply and Pollution Controls Building and Safety Inspection Committee Waste Distribution Center City Engineers Parks and Diversion Community Development Office Traffic Engineers Street Maintenance Fire Department Police Department 5. The Flint City Government has many parts and divisions, as you can see. Each has its ain set of ends and responsibilities to execute. The Mayor, Woodrow Stanley, is the caput of the operation. He has a batch of power over the commissions and sections in the metropolis. He gets to name several cardinal figures. The Ombudsman, Daryl Baker, acts as the city manager # 8217 ; s voice to the people and the sections when the city manager can non be present. Along with these responsibilities, the ombudsman besides conducts probes to find that metropolis services are being delivered decently and to do certain that the power or the rights of the metropolis are non being abused by elected or appointed functionaries. It is the occupation of the metropolis clerk, Louis Hawkins to see that all the # 8220 ; busy-work # 8221 ; is done for both the city manager and the ombudsman, every bit good as any other metropolis functionary. The City Council holds meetings which suggest and enact regulations and districting differences, as advised by the zoning boards. See the City Council Meeting Section. Each member oversees his territory and voices the ailments of the people of that country. The City Council members are elected by the electors in each territory. The councilmember from my territory, the 6th, is John W. Northrup. 6. The City Council Meetings, a.k.a. , lash out at the City Government hr I attended the metropolis council meeting on the dark of November 25th. The meeting began as most meetings do, with the call to order. To acquire it out of the manner, the meeting was re- arranged so that the award for Thursday vitamin E association football squad would be foremost. We received a certification of acknowledgment from the members of the council and were commended for our accomplishment. After this was done, the meeting officially began. My first observation was that there were non a batch of people in the room. I understand that Flint is non the biggest of metropoliss, but the room was virtually empty. Even some of the people who had proposals were non at that place to talk on behalf of the proposal. A twosome was at that place to talk in favour of allowing a spirits licence to their # 8220 ; store and rob # 8221 ; , as Winchester says, but they must hold gotten bored during the class of the meeting, because they left before their proposal was called. The meeting began with a reappraisal of all former proposals ; those which the council had already voted upon. The floor was unfastened to discourse the proposals, but no 1 stood up. After this was done, all new proposals, those which hadn # 8217 ; t been finalized, or those which were antecedently postponed were called. Again the floor was unfastened for anyone to talk. This clip a group from the outskirts of Dort Highway, a.k.a. the retarding force, spoke to acquire action on a peculiar shit zone in the vicinity. Equally much as the councilpeople tried to convince these people that they were working on the job, the people would hold none of it. Each and every one stood up and commented on the heap. Some proposed 24 hr constabulary patrols in the country. Others proposed that the metropolis should put in cameras to catch the # 8220 ; dump trucks # 8221 ; . Still others, thought that a nearby pigment and chemical works was the job. These people proposed re-zoning the edifice to acquire rid of the store. 7. It seemed eternal. In the ballot on the issue, the council members exercised their right to usage bureaucratic ruddy tape by make up ones minding to prorogue their ballot until more information could be gathered. Each and every issue had to be voted upon, no affair how crazy the proposal. A few of the more bizarre include: a spirits licence for a private abode and allowing a spirits licence to a concern which had merely lost its licence. Coincidentally, the commission which handled the affair recommend blessing for the latter. Fortunately, Northrup brought out the point that the metropolis had fought hard to free the shop of its licence and it would look silly to give it right back. The council so voted to prorogue their ballot until farther information was gathered. After eternal proposals the meeting was turned to future enterprises. This included a proposal to mount cameras in assorted locations throughout the metropolis, to discourage and supervise offense. After a argument on the legality of such a step in conformity with civil rights, the council, # 8230 ; you guessed it # 8230 ; postponed the argument until farther information was gathered. Another hereafter proposal concerned coercing landlords to pay a ball amount for the remotion of rubbish, from the kerb, after an eviction. I did non hold with this proposal, and it is discussed in my interview with Councilman Minore. 8. The Interview Note: this interview was cut short due to a anterior battle of the councilman Councilman Jack Minore did non be after on going a metropolis councilman until late in life. He was analyzing to go an designer, but so realized one twenty-four hours that he loved to plan places, but he hated to mensurate and count parts. This is a really large job if one is to go an designer, so he figured he needed to happen another calling. He so decided that he wanted to impact the community in some manner, so he chose to run for office and won. When asked about his major concern, Mr. Minore overpoweringly believed that offense was his overruling concern. He was a large advocate for the usage of cameras. Fiscal affairs tie into offense because a chief cause of major offense, such as selling drugs, is desperation. When people are despairing, they will make about anything. I so brought up the point that I believed that the manner they were managing the landlord issue was incorrect and unfair. Councilman Minore backed his place saying that it may non be right, it may non be just, but it is the best manner to travel manage the issue. I asked him why it was such a large job, and he responded by saying that several landlords ain places within the metropolis and unrecorded outside the boundary. They merely come to town to clean up after an eviction and stop up throwing the rubbish on the kerb, no affair how big a heap, and how big a muss it makes. I responded that my male parent owns a few places within a three block radius of our ain, and he, excessively places the rubbish on the kerb after an eviction. I pointed out that most people are evicted because they are slobs or behind on rent. It is frequently hard on the proprietor to evict this individual in the first topographic point, and event harder to clean up after them. 9. For case, we had a friend of the household life in one of our places who fit both standards for eviction, but he had merely gone through a divorce, so we were really indulgent and eventually were forced to throw the adult male out. The house was a muss after this and we had already lost several months rent in the procedure, and to h

How Many People Are Killed or Injured in Hunting Accidents

How Many People Are Killed or Injured in Hunting Accidents According to the International Hunter Education Association, in an average year, fewer than  1,000 people in the US and Canada are accidentally shot by hunters, and of these, fewer than 75 are fatalities. In many cases, these fatalities are self-inflicted by hunters who trip, fall, or have other accidents that cause them to shoot themselves with their own weapons. Most of the other fatalities come in hunting parties, where one hunter shoots another accidentally. Firearm Fatalities in Hunting Fatality numbers have improved somewhat in recent years, thanks to extensive hunter education programs available in most states, but hunting does come with inherent dangers. Hunting fatalities due to firearms account for about 12% to 15% of all fatalities due to firearms nationally. Hunting proponents point out that the chances of a death due to a firearm accident of any kind are roughly the same as a death from falling out of a bed, chair, or another piece of furniture- about 1 in 4,888. If you compare pure numbers, roughly 20 times as many people die each year by accidental drowning than do by accidents while hunting. These statistics are misleading, however, since far more people engage in recreational swimming than engage in  sports hunting with firearms.   Overall accidental death statistics from the National Safety Council can provide some context. Of all accidental deaths:   1 out of every 114 is a motor vehicle crash1 out of every 370 is an intentional assault by a firearm1 out of 1,188 is due to accidental drowning1 out of every  Ã‚  6,905 is an accidental firearms discharge1 out of every  161,856 is due to a lightning strike It must be noted, however, that a great many accidental deaths by firearms do not involve hunters. When shooting-related fatalities occur in hunting,  most of the victims are hunters, although  non-hunters are also sometimes killed or injured. It can be said that this is a sport that does pose some danger to an entire community, not just to the willing participants.   Hunting Accident Statistics A report published by American orthopedic surgeons Randall Loder and Neil Farren in 2014 showed that between 1993 and 2008, 35,970 firearm-related injuries involved in hunting were reported to US hospitals or about 2,400 per year over the fifteen-year period of the study. Thats out of a total of 1,841,269 total accidents involving firearms (about per year 123,000).   Hunters injured by firearms in this study were nearly all Caucasian (91.8%), young adult to middle-aged (ages 24–44) and male (91.8%), who came to small hospitals (65.9%) to be treated. They were most often shot (56%) but other injuries- fractures and lacerations from falling out of trees, etc.- made up the rest. The injuries were most common in the head and neck (46.9%), self-inflicted (85%), unintentional (99.4%), at a school or recreation center (37.1%), and with an overall mortality rate of 0.6% (about 144 per year). The mortality rate is lower than reported elsewhere because the study included all injuries reported with hunting accidents. Alcohol was an issue in only 1.5% of the cases. The most common type of injury was a laceration (37%), not a puncture wound (15.4%).   It will come as no surprise that most of the injuries occurred during the hunting months of October, November, and December. The study found that the estimated incidence of a firearm injury associated with hunting activities is 9 in 1 million hunting days.   Hunting Related Accidents in Context In reality, most of the greatest dangers to hunters  are  not related to firearms but occur for other reasons, such as car accidents traveling to and from hunting sites or heart attacks while hiking woods and hills. Particularly dangerous  are fall from tree stands. Recent estimates say that there are almost 6,000 hunting accidents to hunters each year involving falls from tree stands- six times as many as are wounded by firearms. A recent survey in the state of Indiana found that 55% of all hunting-related accidents in that state were related to tree stands.   The vast majority of fatal accidental shootings while hunting involve the use of shotguns or rifles while hunting deer. This is also perhaps no surprise, since deer hunting is one of the most popular forms of hunting where high-powered firearms are used.   The Committee to Abolish Sport Hunting maintains the Hunting Accidents Center, which collects news stories about hunting accidents throughout the world. Although the list is long, its not comprehensive, and not every hunting accident is reported in the news. Sources Barber, C, et al. Underestimates of Unintentional Firearm Fatalities: Comparing Supplementary Homicide Report Data with the National Vital Statistics System. Injury Prevention 8.3 (2002): 252–56. Print.Carter, Gary L. Accidental Firearms Fatalities and Injuries among Recreational Hunters. Annals of Emergency Medicine 18.4 (1989): 406–09. Print.Greninger, Howard. Falls from tree stands top hunting accidents. Terre Haute Tribune Star, November 11, 2014.Incident Reports. Responsible Hunting, International Hunter Education Association.  Loder, Randall T., and Neil Farren. Injuries from Firearms in Hunting Activities. Injury 45.8 (2014): 1207–14. Print.Reports of hunting accidents for the current year. Hunting Accidents Center, Committee to Abolish Sports Hunting.  What Are the Odds of Dying From... At Work: Tools and Resources. National Safety Council.

Ancient Nepal, ca. 500 B.C.-A.D. 700

Ancient Nepal, ca. 500 B.C.-A.D. 700 Neolithic tools found in the Kathmandu Valley indicate that people were living in the Himalayan region in the distant past, although their culture and artifacts are only slowly being explored. Written references to this region appeared only by the first millennium B.C. During that period, political or social groupings in Nepal became known in north India. The Mahabharata and other legendary Indian histories mention the Kiratas (see Glossary), who still inhabited eastern Nepal in 1991. Some legendary sources from the Kathmandu Valley also describe the Kiratas as early rulers there, taking over from earlier ​Gopals or Abhiras, both of whom may have been cowherding tribes. These sources agree that an original population, probably of Tibeto-Burman ethnicity, lived in Nepal 2,500 years ago, inhabiting small settlements with a relatively low degree of political centralization. Monumental changes occurred when groups of tribes calling themselves the Arya migrated into northwest India between 2000 B.C. and 1500 B.C. By the first millennium B.C., their culture had spread throughout northern India. Their many small kingdoms were constantly at war amid the dynamic religious and cultural environment of early Hinduism. By 500 B.C., a cosmopolitan society was growing around urban sites linked by trade routes that stretched throughout South Asia and beyond. On the edges of the Gangetic Plain, in the Tarai Region, smaller kingdoms or confederations of tribes grew up, responding to dangers from larger kingdoms and opportunities for trade. It is probable that slow and steady migration of Khasa (see Glossary) peoples speaking Indo-Aryan languages were occurring in western Nepal during this period; this movement of peoples would continue, in fact, until modern times and expand to include the eastern Tarai as well. One of the early confederations of the Tarai was the Sakya clan, whose seat apparently was Kapilavastu, near Nepals present-day border with India. Their most renowned son was Siddhartha Gautama (ca. 563-483 B.C.), a prince who rejected the world to search for the meaning of existence and became known as the Buddha, or the Enlightened One. The earliest stories of his life recount his wanderings in the area stretching from the Tarai to Banaras on the Ganges River and into modern Bihar State in India, where he found enlightenment at Gaya still the site of one of the greatest Buddhist shrines. After his death and cremation, his ashes were distributed among some of the major kingdoms and confederations and were enshrined under mounds of earth or stone called stupas. Certainly, his religion was known at a very early date in Nepal through the Buddhas ministry and the activities of his disciples. continues... Glossary KhasaA term applied to the peoples and languages in the western parts of Nepal, closely related to the cultures of northern India. KirataA Tibeto-Burman ethnic group inhabiting eastern Nepal since before the Licchavi Dynasty, just prior to and during the early years of the Christian era. The political struggles and urbanization of north India culminated in the great Mauryan Empire, which at its height under Ashoka (reigned 268-31 B.C.) covered almost all of South Asia and stretched into Afghanistan in the west. There is no proof that Nepal was ever included in the empire, although records of Ashoka are located at Lumbini, the Buddhas birthplace, in the Tarai. But the empire had important cultural and political consequences for Nepal. First, Ashoka himself embraced Buddhism, and during his time the religion must have become established in the Kathmandu Valley and throughout much of Nepal. Ashoka was known as a great builder of stupas, and his archaic style is preserved in four mounds on the outskirts of Patan (now often referred to as Lalitpur), which were locally called Ashok stupas, and possibly in the Svayambhunath (or Swayambhunath) stupa. Second, along with religion came an entire cultural style centered on the king as the upholder of dharma, or the cosmic law of the universe. This political concept of the king as the righteous center of the political system had a powerful impact on all later South Asian governments and continued to play a major role in modern Nepal. The Mauryan Empire declined after the second century B.C., and north India entered a period of political disunity. The extended urban and commercial systems expanded to include much of Inner Asia, however, and close contacts were maintained with European merchants. Nepal was apparently a distant part of this commercial network because even Ptolemy and other Greek writers of the second century knew of the Kiratas as a people who lived near China. North India was united by the Gupta emperors again in the fourth century. Their capital was the old Mauryan center of Pataliputra (present-day Patna in Bihar State), during what Indian writers often describe as a golden age of artistic and cultural creativity. The greatest conqueror of this dynasty was Samudragupta (reigned ca. 353-73), who claimed that the lord of Nepal paid him taxes and tribute and obeyed his commands. It still is impossible to tell who this lord may have been, what area he ruled, and if he was really a subordinate of the Guptas. Some of the earliest examples of Nepalese art show that the culture of north India during Gupta times exercised a decisive influence on Nepali language, religion, and artistic expression. Next: The Early Kingdom of the Licchavis, 400-750The River System In the late fifth century, rulers calling themselves Licchavis began to record details on politics, society, and economy in Nepal. The Licchavis were known from early Buddhist legends as a ruling family during the Buddhas time in India, and the founder of the Gupta Dynasty claimed that he had married a Licchavi princess. Perhaps some members of this Licchavi family married members of a local royal family in the Kathmandu Valley, or perhaps the illustrious history of the name prompted early Nepalese notables to identify themselves with it. In any case, the Licchavis of Nepal were a strictly local dynasty based in the Kathmandu Valley and oversaw the growth of the first truly Nepalese state. The earliest known Licchavi record, an inscription of Manadeva I, dates from 464, and mentions three preceding rulers, suggesting that the dynasty began in the late fourth century. The last Licchavi inscription was in A.D. 733. All of the Licchavi records are deeds reporting donations to religious foundations, predominantly Hindu temples. The language of the inscriptions is Sanskrit, the language of the court in north India, and the script is closely related to official Gupta scripts. There is little doubt that India exerted a powerful cultural influence, especially through the area called Mithila, the northern part of present-day Bihar State. Politically, however, India again was divided for most of the Licchavi period. To the north, Tibet grew into an expansive military power through the seventh century, declining only by 843. Some early historians, such as the French scholar Sylvain LÃ ©vi, thought that Nepal may have become subordinate to Tibet for some time, but more recent Nepalese historians, including Dilli Raman Regmi, deny this interpretation. In any case, from the seventh century onward a recurring pattern of foreign relations emerged for rulers in Nepal: more intensive cultural contacts with the south, potential political threats from both India and Tibet, and continuing trade contacts in both directions. The Licchavi political system closely resembled that of northern India. At the top was the great king (maharaja), who in theory exercised absolute power but in reality interfered little in the social lives of his subjects. Their behavior was regulated in accordance with dharma through their own village and caste councils. The king was aided by royal officers led by a prime minister, who also served as a military commander. As the preserver of righteous moral order, the king had no set limit for his domain, whose borders were determined only by the power of his army and statecraftan ideology that supported almost unceasing warfare throughout South Asia. In Nepals case, the geographic realities of the hills limited the Licchavi kingdom to the Kathmandu Valley and neighboring valleys and to the more symbolic submission of less hierarchical societies to the east and west. Within the Licchavi system, there was ample room for powerful notables (samanta) to keep their own private armies, ru n their own landholdings, and influence the court. There was thus a variety of forces struggling for power. During the seventh century, a family is known as the Abhira Guptas accumulated enough influence to take over the government. The prime minister, Amsuvarman, assumed the throne between approximately 605 and 641, after which the Licchavis regained power. The later history of Nepal offers similar examples, but behind these struggles was growing a long tradition of kingship. The economy of the Kathmandu Valley already was based on agriculture during the Licchavi period. Artworks and place-names mentioned in inscriptions show that settlements had filled the entire valley and moved east toward Banepa, west toward Tisting, and northwest toward present-day Gorkha. Peasants lived in villages (grama) that were administratively grouped into larger units (dranga). They grew rice and other grains as staples on lands owned by the royal family, other major families, Buddhist monastic orders (sangha), or groups of Brahmans (agrahara). Land taxes due in theory to the king were often allocated to religious or charitable foundations, and additional labor dues (vishti) were required from the peasantry in order to keep up irrigation works, roads, and shrines. The village head (usually known as pradhan, meaning a leader in family or society) and leading families handled most local administrative issues, forming the village assembly of leaders (panchalika or grama pancha). This ancient history of localized decision making served as a model for late twentieth-century development efforts. The River System of Nepal One of the most striking features of present-day Kathmandu Valley is its vibrant urbanism, notably at Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhadgaon (also called Bhaktapur), which apparently goes back to ancient times. During the Licchavi period, however, the settlement pattern seems to have been much more diffuse and sparse. In the present-day city of Kathmandu, there existed two early villagesKoligrama (Village of the Kolis, or Yambu in Newari), and Dakshinakoligrama (South Koli Village, or Yangala in Newari)that grew up around the valleys main trade route. Bhadgaon was simply a small village then called Khoprn (Khoprngrama in Sanskrit) along the same trade route. The site of Patan was known as Yala (Village of the Sacrificial Post, or Yupagrama in Sanskrit). In view of the four archaic stupas on its outskirts and its very old tradition of Buddhism, Patan probably can claim to be the oldest true center in the nation. Licchavi palaces or public buildings, however, have not survived. The truly impor tant public sites in those days were religious foundations, including the original stupas at Svayambhunath, Bodhnath, and Chabahil, as well as the shrine of Shiva at Deopatan, and the shrine of Vishnu at Hadigaon. There was a close relationship between the Licchavi settlements and trade. The Kolis of present-day Kathmandu and the Vrijis of present-day Hadigaon were known even in the Buddhas time as commercial and political confederations in north India. By the time of the Licchavi kingdom, trade had long been intimately connected with the spread of Buddhism and religious pilgrimage. One of the main contributions of Nepal during this period was the transmission of Buddhist culture to Tibet and all of central Asia, through merchants, pilgrims, and missionaries. In return, Nepal gained money from customs duties and goods that helped to support the Licchavi state, as well as the artistic heritage that made the valley famous. Data as of September 1991 Next: The River System of Nepal Nepals Climate | Chronology | Historical Setting Nepal can be divided into three major river systems from east to west: the Kosi River, the Narayani River (Indias Gandak River), and the Karnali River. All ultimately become major tributaries of the Ganges River in northern India. After plunging through deep gorges, these rivers deposit their heavy sediments and debris on the plains, thereby nurturing them and renewing their alluvial soil fertility. Once they reach the Tarai Region, they often overflow their banks onto wide floodplains during the summer monsoon season, periodically shifting their courses. Besides providing fertile alluvial soil, the backbone of the agrarian economy, these rivers present great possibilities for hydroelectric and irrigation development. India managed to exploit this resource by building massive dams on the Kosi and Narayani rivers inside the Nepal border, known, respectively, as the Kosi and Gandak projects. None of these river systems, however, support any significant commercial navigation facility. R ather, the deep gorges formed by the rivers represent immense obstacles to establishing the broad transport and communication networks needed to develop an integrated national economy. As a result, the economy in Nepal has remained fragmented. Because Nepals rivers have not been harnessed for transportation, most settlements in the Hill and Mountain regions remain isolated from each other. As of 1991, trails remained the primary transportation routes in the hills. The eastern part of the country is drained by the Kosi River, which has seven tributaries. It is locally known as the Sapt Kosi, which means seven Kosi rivers (Tamur, Likhu Khola, Dudh, Sun, Indrawati, Tama, and Arun). The principal tributary is the Arun, which rises about 150 kilometers inside the Tibetan Plateau. The Narayani River drains the central part of Nepal and also has seven major tributaries (Daraudi, Seti, Madi, Kali, Marsyandi, Budhi, and Trisuli). The Kali, which flows between the Dhaulagiri Himal and the Annapurna Himal (Himal is the Nepali variation of the Sanskrit word Himalaya), is the main river of this drainage system. The river system draining the western part of Nepal is the Karnali. Its three immediate tributaries are the Bheri, Seti, and Karnali rivers, the latter being the major one. The Maha Kali, which also is known as the Kali and which flows along the Nepal-India border on the west side, and the Rapti River also are considered tributaries of the Karnali. Data as of September 1991 Nepals Climate | Chronology | Historical Setting

What My Parents Told Me (How I learnt about sexuality) Essay

What My Parents Told Me (How I learnt about sexuality) - Essay Example That solely depends on one’s experiences. The experiences of one who has been sexually abused in the childhood or at the hands of a spouse can never be compared to those experienced by one who has always seen healthy romantic and sexual relationships. Love or hate about sex depends on how one perceives sex, and how one experiences sex in life. I have always been deprived of proper sexual education right from my adolescence into my adulthood, which led to my suffering from fear of sex, and HSSD later on in life. In this paper, I reflect upon how I learned about sex and sexuality when I was an adolescent, and how the lack of parental support and sex education led to my deteriorated concept of sex. I would also reflect upon why there is a need for a full fledge program regarding sexual education in schools. I would also describe what HSSD is, to explain what I was going through. To me, sex had always been a taboo. My parents had never spoken to me openly about sex and sexual issu es. When I stepped into adolescence, sex became a mystery thing for me. With no sexual education at home or in school, I thought about sex as a dangerous activity. Aunt Sally was there to guide me a bit. She had told me to go to her if a boy approached me or tried to lure me into sexual activities. She said, â€Å"When you start feeling like you want to be kissed by a boy come to me first, you and I will discuss birth control.† She wanted to tell me about birth control; however, her warning struck me in a negative sense, so I started fearing the word of sex and thought of it as a harmful activity. I was 12 at that time. My mother had told me her stories of horrible experiences about sex, and thus, I was unconsciously fearful about the whole thing. She was sexually abused at the hands of my step-father, and for her, sex was all about a dick and getting fucked. This story got validated when I was myself raped at the age of sixteen by my boyfriend. I had become pregnant, and I l ost my child five months later. This deteriorated the concept of sex and romantic love in my view. I had my first alive child when I was eighteen, in California. Even that did not improve my concept of sex. I was afraid to indulge in sexual activities or have a partner. I lost interest in sex, which proved that I was suffering from Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSSD). My body stopped responding to physical stimuli regarding sex. I never felt like advancing to solicit sexual desires, and I cringed when the sun would set. I gained no sexual knowledge from the media. Actually, I loathed media for exposing my and many others innocent children to a wrong perception of sex. When I reflect upon my life experiences about sex, I become convinced that United States should have a national policy on sex education (Lindberg & Maddow Zimet, 2012). Many advocates are working in collaboration with individuals from health sector and sexuality education, to bring forward national sexuality educa tion standards. The main objective of these national standards and policies is to offer understandable, reliable and simple assistance on the sexual education, which is right for the age and developmental phase of students belonging to Grades K–12. There is need for such a national policy that addresses the issue of minimum core content. In other words, educators and parents need to decide what minimum level of sexuality should be taught to what age. Should a second grader be taught what AIDS means and how it is transmitted? Should a third grader be made familiar with the birth control programs? There is need to devise such a policy that fosters age-appropriate sex education. Without such a national policy, it is very likely that our children will keep on getting indulged in